Mortgage Insights: Young Adults' Guide to What Sources of Income Can Be Used and How W2 and 1099 Affect Approval

Mortgage Insights: Young Adults' Guide to What Sources of Income Can Be Used and How W2 and 1099 Affect Approval

February 3, 2025·Riya Dsouza
Riya Dsouza

As young adults start their financial journeys, understanding mortgages is important. You may wonder what sources of income can be used for mortgage approval, how different types of income affect your chances, and why it matters to know this now. This guide helps you make smart choices about W2 and 1099 income, so you feel confident when applying for a mortgage. Discover how to lay a strong foundation for your financial future by learning the basics today.

Understanding Income Types and Their Impact on Mortgage Approval

Key Takeaway: Knowing the difference between W2 and 1099 income helps you understand how your earnings affect mortgage approval.

When you apply for a mortgage, lenders want to know how much money you make. This information helps them decide if you can afford to pay back the loan. Let’s break down the two main types of income: W2 and 1099.

W2 income comes from a regular job where your employer pays you a salary or hourly wage. This income type is straightforward. Your employer reports your earnings to the government, and you receive a W2 form at the end of the year. Lenders love this type of income because it shows steady earnings. For example, if you earn $50,000 a year as a teacher, that amount is clear and reliable.

On the other hand, 1099 income comes from freelance work, self-employment, or contract jobs. If you are a graphic designer working on a project basis, you’ll likely receive a 1099 form instead of a W2. This kind of income can be less stable. Lenders might look at your average earnings over the past few years. If you made $40,000 one year and $70,000 the next, they might take an average or require more paperwork to prove your income.

So, how do W2 and 1099 income affect your chances of getting a mortgage? Lenders often prefer W2 income because it shows a consistent paycheck. If you have 1099 income, you might need to provide additional documents, like tax returns, to prove your earnings. In short, while both income types can qualify you for a mortgage, W2 income is usually easier for lenders to handle.

chart showing W2 vs 1099 income

Beyond the Paycheck: Diverse Income Sources for Mortgage Approval

Key Takeaway: Non-traditional income sources can help you qualify for a mortgage.

When it comes to mortgage approval, your paycheck isn’t the only thing that counts. Many lenders consider other types of income. For example, if you flip homes as a side hustle, you might wonder: does flipping homes count as income for mortgage? The answer is yes!

If you buy a house, renovate it, and sell it at a higher price, that profit can be considered income. However, lenders will want to see proof of your earnings from these transactions. Make sure to keep detailed records of your buying and selling, like contracts and profit statements. This way, you can present a solid case to the lender.

Other sources might include rental income if you own property and rent it out. If you earn $1,200 a month from a rental, that adds to your income in the eyes of lenders. Side hustles, like driving for a rideshare service or selling crafts online, can also contribute. Just remember, you’ll need to show that these incomes are stable and ongoing.

Being creative with your income sources can make a big difference. The more you can show lenders, the better your chances of getting approved for that mortgage.

Navigating No Income Verification Mortgages

Key Takeaway: No income verification mortgages are an option, but they come with risks.

Are there mortgage loans without income verification? Yes, but they are not as common as traditional mortgages. These loans allow you to get approved without showing your income, which can be appealing if you have irregular income or are self-employed. However, they typically come with higher interest rates and stricter terms.

These types of loans might benefit people who have substantial assets but lack a steady paycheck. For example, if you have significant savings or investments, a lender might consider those when deciding to approve your mortgage.

However, be cautious. If you don’t have a stable income, you might struggle to make monthly payments. Before jumping into a no income verification mortgage, it’s wise to have a backup plan, like savings or another source of income.

infographic on no income verification mortgages

Leveraging Assets and Business Income for Mortgage Approval

Key Takeaway: You can use business income and assets to improve your mortgage application.

How to check small business income during mortgage application? If you own a small business, you have unique opportunities for mortgage approval. Lenders often consider your business profits when evaluating your income. You’ll need to provide tax returns for at least two years to show consistent earnings.

It’s also important to keep your business finances separate from personal finances. This means having a dedicated business bank account and tracking all expenses and income clearly. Doing this makes it easier for lenders to understand your financial situation.

Another valuable asset is your retirement accounts, like an IRA. You might wonder: does my IRA funds count for mortgage approval assets? The answer can be yes, but it varies by lender. Some lenders allow you to use a portion of your retirement savings as an asset when applying for a mortgage. Just be prepared to explain how you plan to manage your finances in the long term.

To present these income sources effectively, gather all necessary documents, like tax returns and bank statements. Organize them neatly so lenders can easily see your financial picture.

Actionable Tips/Examples: Making Your Income Work for You

Key Takeaway: Real-life examples show how diverse income sources can lead to mortgage approval.

Consider a young adult named Sarah. Sarah works full-time as a software developer and earns a W2 salary of $60,000. On the side, she also teaches yoga classes and earns an additional $15,000 a year from that hustle.

When Sarah goes to apply for a mortgage, she includes both her W2 salary and her yoga income. By showing her earnings from both sources, she boosts her total income, which increases her chances of approval. Sarah also keeps all her financial documents organized, making it easy for the lender to verify her earnings.

Another example is Jake, a freelance photographer who mainly earns 1099 income. Jake knows that lenders will want to see proof of his income. He keeps careful records of all his contracts and the money he makes from various projects. When he applies for a mortgage, he provides tax returns and a summary of his work to show consistent earnings.

To improve your chances of getting approved for a mortgage, consider these tips:

  1. Organize your documents: Keep your tax returns, bank statements, and profit and loss statements in one easy-to-access folder.
  2. Show stability: Lenders love stability. If you can show that your income has been consistent or growing over the past few years, you’ll have a better chance.
  3. Consider alternative income sources: Think about all the ways you earn money. Side hustles, rental income, and even occasional gigs can add up.

young adult checking financial documents

Understanding what sources of income can be used for mortgage approval is crucial for young adults looking to buy a home. By knowing the differences between income types and how to leverage various income sources, you can set yourself up for success in your financial journey.

FAQs

Q: How can I use my self-employment income when applying for a mortgage, and what documentation will lenders typically require to verify this income?

A: When applying for a mortgage with self-employment income, you can use your net income reported on your tax returns, typically from the last two years. Lenders will generally require documentation such as personal and business tax returns, profit and loss statements, and possibly bank statements to verify your income stability and consistency.

Q: If I’m flipping homes as part of my income strategy, how can I convince a lender that this qualifies as stable income for my mortgage application?

A: To convince a lender that flipping homes qualifies as stable income, provide a comprehensive portfolio showcasing your successful past projects, including profit margins and timelines. Additionally, present a detailed business plan outlining your flipping strategy, projected income, and any relevant experience in real estate to demonstrate your ability to generate consistent profits.

Q: What are the specific conditions under which I can use someone else’s income for my mortgage application, especially if they have a strong credit history but I don’t?

A: You can use someone else’s income for your mortgage application if they are willing to co-sign the loan or if you are applying for a joint mortgage. Lenders typically require proof of the co-signer’s income, employment, and creditworthiness, and they will consider their financial profile alongside yours to assess the overall risk.

Q: I have some IRA funds that I’d like to use towards my mortgage, but I’m unsure how lenders view these assets. Do they count towards my income or approval chances?

A: Lenders typically do not count IRA funds as part of your income when evaluating your mortgage application. However, having significant assets in an IRA can enhance your overall financial profile, potentially improving your chances of mortgage approval, especially if you’re using those funds for a larger down payment or to demonstrate financial stability.